Type 1: Type 1 true moving bed contactor allows solid particles to flow down the contactor while in contact with a fluid stream. The fluid stream pressure drop could be adjusted and controlled based on system configuration. Control of pressure drops is an important factor for an add-on tail gas treatment unit because of the fixed compressor duty of an existing process. This device can be used for chemical reaction, adsorption and ion exchange operations, which require regeneration of solid materials after the operations.
Type 2: Type 2 true moving bed contactor allows solid blocks to circulate through a loop while in contact with two fluid streams. Heat or mass transfer materials are stored in solid blocks. This device can be used for heat transfer, chemical reaction, adsorption and ion exchange operations, which requires regeneration of solid blocks after the operation.
A system of stationary solid beds performs simulated “moving” and solid-fluid contacting by rotating a single rotor. The rotor can make stepwise rotational turns, simulating beds moving in opposite directions. Since all motion is relative to a reference frame, the solid beds are stationary in reference to the earth but “moving” in reference to the rotor. Heat or mass transfer materials are stored in solid beds. This device can be used for heat transfer, chemical reaction, adsorption and ion exchange operations, which require regeneration of solid beds after the operation.
All three CYPRESS SYSTEMS' moving bed contactors can have co-current or countercurrent solid versus fluid contacting patterns. In most applications, countercurrent contacting is more efficient than other flow patterns and can be easily implemented with our moving bed technologies.
Type 2 true moving bed and simulated moving bed methods can be used for regenerative heat exchanger designs. These novel designs can reduce bed mass and leakage rate by an order of magnitude in comparison with traditional rotary wheel designs.
Activated carbon has been known for decades to remove gas phase pollutants such as SO2 and NOx. Regeneration of used activated carbon was a limiting factor that prevented widespread use of this method in the past. With a type 1 true moving bed reactor, and a proprietary carbon regeneration method, CYPRESS SYSTEMS’ process is an order of magnitude faster and cheaper than existing technologies.
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